What are Dental Caries?
Dental caries, also known as cavities, are a common problem that affects people of all ages. They are caused by a buildup of bacteria on the teeth that produce acids that attack the enamel. Over time, this can lead to holes in the teeth, which can be painful and make it difficult to eat.
Symptoms of Dental Caries
The most common symptom of dental caries is tooth pain. This pain can be sharp or dull, and it can be worse when you eat or drink something sweet or acidic. Other symptoms of dental caries include:
- Sensitivity to hot or cold foods and drinks
- Loose fillings or crowns
- Bad breath
- Discoloration of the teeth
Causes of Dental Caries
Dental caries are caused by a buildup of bacteria on the teeth. These bacteria produce acids that attack the enamel, the hard outer layer of the tooth. Over time, this can lead to holes in the teeth.
There are a number of factors that can increase your risk of developing dental caries, including:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Eating a diet high in sugar and starch
- Drinking sugary drinks
- Smoking
- Having dry mouth
- Taking certain medications
- Having a family history of dental caries
Prevention of Dental Caries
The best way to prevent dental caries is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time, flossing once a day, and visiting your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
You can also reduce your risk of developing dental caries by eating a healthy diet that is low in sugar and starch. Drinking sugary drinks should be limited, and you should avoid smoking. If you have dry mouth, you can use a saliva substitute to help keep your mouth moist.
Treatment of Dental Caries
If you have dental caries, your dentist will need to remove the decayed tissue. This can be done with a filling, a crown, or a root canal.
A filling is a small restoration that is placed in the tooth to fill the hole caused by the decay. A crown is a cap that is placed over the entire tooth to protect it and restore its shape. A root canal is a procedure that removes the infected pulp from the tooth and fills the space with a material that will not decay.
Prevention is Key
The best way to prevent dental caries is to practice good oral hygiene and eat a healthy diet. If you have any concerns about your teeth, be sure to see your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
